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| Chapter 1 Introduction to Insurance | |||
| Chapter 2 Principles of Insurance | |||
| Chapter 3 Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) | |||
| Chapter 4 Indian Insurance Industry | |||
| Chapter 5 Life Insurance Corporation of India Products | |||
| Chapter 6 Insurance Agents | |||
| Chapter 7 Salesmanship | |||
| Chapter 8 Personal Development | |||
| CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO INSURANCE | |||
| 1.1. What is Insurance? | |||
Insurance
is related to the protecting economic value of assets. Every asset has
a value. When such asset gets loss or made non-functional due to unfortunate
event like accident, the owner suffers loss. Insurance helps to reduce
the burden of such adverse event. |
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Human
Life is also an Income generating asset. This asset also can be lost through
unexpected as early death or disabilities caused by an accident. |
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Accident
may or may not happen. Death will happen, but the time is uncertain. |
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If
you think the bread winner of the family died accidentally, the family
loses the income. At that time they need an alternate arrangement to tack
care. Insurance is a best alternate to save the family. Thus Insurance
Sector acts as a Best Protector to you and your Family. |
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1.2.
How Insurance works? |
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Insurance
is based on sharing of loss. A group of persons shares loss of a single
family. People facing common risk come together and makes small contribution
to a common fund. When risk occurs, the fund can be used. |
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The
contribution amount that is called as premium. The premium amount is calculated
by taking into an account of Mortality, Interest, Expenses and Past Experience. |
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CHAPTER
2 PRINCIPLES OF INSURANCE |
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Insurance
is a legal contract made between a person and an Insurer. Insurance contracts
having some principles called ‘Utmost Good faith and principles
of lnsurable Interest”. |
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2.1.
Utmost Good Faith |
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The
person should follow utmost good faith in filling the proposal form. He
gives material information like Date of Birth, Age, family details, health
details etc. Otherwise the contract may cancel. |
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2.2.
Insurable Interest |
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All
risks are not insurable. The risk must be capable of financial measurement,
there must be sufficient number of similar risks. There must be insurable
interest in the property to be insured / risk to be covered. |
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2.3.
Insurance Contract |
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Insurable
interest in his won life is unlimited. Spouses have insurable interest
in each other. Partners can insure each other’s lives. A creditor
may lose financially, if a debtor dies before repaying a loan. Employers
have insurable interest in the life of employees. |
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CHAPTER
3 IRDA |
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Insurance
is very important need for all. Insurance industry is a fast growing industry.
In India till now only 10% of the population is insured. But according
to our population, more than 70% is insurable populations. Lack of insurance
leads to our country in poverty. Insurance is having more faces like savings,
life protection, national development and poverty. |
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In
December 1999, the act was passed in the Parliament for regulating insurance
activities. Accordingly In the year 2002, IRDA (Insurance Regulatory and
Development Authority) been established in India. IRDA have the powers and functions of the Authority shall include. |
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1.
Issue to the applicant a certificate of registration, renew, modify, withdraw,
suspend or cancel such registration. |
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2.
Protection of the interests of the policy holders. |
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3,
Specifying the code of conduct for surveyors and loss assessors; |
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4.
Promoting efficiency in the conduct of insurance business. |
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5.
Promoting and regulating professional organizations connected with the
insurance and re-insurance business. |
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6.
Levying fees and other charges for carrying out the purposes of this Act. |
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7.
Control and regulation of the rates, advantages, terms and conditions
that may be offered by insurers. |
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| 8. Regulating investment of funds by insurance companies. | |||
| 9. Regulating maintenance of margin of solvency. | |||
| 10. Adjudication of disputes between insurers and intermediaries or insurance intermediaries. | |||
| 11. Supervising the functioning of the Tariff Advisory Committee and etc. | |||
| CHAPTER 4 INDIAN INSURANCE INDUSTRY | |||
Insurance
Business is divided into four Classes : 1. Life Insurance, 2. Fire Insurance,
3. Marine Insurance, 4. Miscellaneous Insurance. Life Insurance transacts
Life Insurance and General transacts the rest. Insurance industry, as
on 1.4.2000, comprised mainly two players |
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| 1. Life Insurers : Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) | |||
2.
General Insurers: General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC) (with effect
from Dec’2000, a National Reinsure). GIC had four subsidiary companies,
namely (with effect from Dec’2000, these subsidiaries have been
de-linked from the parent company and made as independent insurance companies). |
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| a. The Oriental Insurance Company Limited | |||
| b The New India Assurance Company Limited | |||
| c. National Insurance Company Limited | |||
| d. United India Insurance Company Limited | |||
| At present following are the major registered Insurance Companies in India. | |||
| Life Insurers : | |||
| S.No | Reg. No. | Date of Reg. | Name of the Company |
1 |
101 |
23.10.2000 |
HDFC
Standard Life Insurance Co. Ltd. |
2 |
104 |
15.11.2000 |
Max
New York Life Insurance Co. Ltd. |
3 |
105 |
24.11.2000 |
ICICI
Prudential Life Insurance Co. Ltd. |
4 |
107 |
10.01.2001 |
Kotak
Mahindra Old Mutual Life Co. Ltd. |
5 |
109 |
31.01.2001 |
Birla
Sun Life Insurance Co. Ltd. |
6 |
110 |
12.02.2001 |
Tata
AIG Life Insurance Co. Ltd. |
7 |
111 |
30.03.2001 |
SBI
Life Insurance Co. Ltd. |
8 |
114 |
02.08.2001 |
ING
Vysya Life Insurance Co. Pvt. Ltd. |
9 |
116 |
03.08.2001 |
Bajaj
Allianz Life Insurance Co. Ltd. |
10 |
117 |
06.08.2001 |
Metlife
India Insurance Co. Pvt. Ltd. |
11 |
121 |
03.01.2002 |
AMP
SANMAR Assurance Co. Ltd. |
12 |
122 |
14.05.2002 |
Aviva
Life Insurance Co. India Pvt. Ltd. |
13 |
127 |
06.02.2004 |
Sahara
India Insurance Co. Ltd. |
| General Insurers : | |||
S.No |
Reg.
No. |
Date
of Reg. |
Name
of the Company |
1 |
102 |
23.10.2000 |
Royal
Sundaram Alliance Insurance Co. Ltd. |
2 |
103 |
23.10.2000 |
Reliance
General Insurance Co. Limited. |
3 |
106 |
04.12.2000 |
IFFCO
Tokio General Insurance Co. Ltd. |
4 |
108 |
22.01.2001 |
TATA
AIG General Insurance Co. Ltd. |
5 |
113 |
02.05.2001 |
Bajaj
Allianz General Insurance Co. Ltd. |
6 |
115 |
03.08.2001 |
ICICI
Lombard General Insurance Co. Ltd. |
7 |
123 |
15.07.2002 |
Cholamandalam
General Insurance Co. Ltd. |
8 |
124 |
27.08.2002 |
Export
Credit Guarantee Corporation Ltd. |
9 |
125 |
27.08.2002 |
HDFC-Chubb
General Insurance Co. Ltd. |
10 |
126 |
29.10.2003 |
Agriculture
Insurance Co. of India Ltd. |
| CHAPTER 5 LIC OF INDIA PRODUCTS | |||
5.1
Vision of LIC of India |
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“A
trans-nationally competitive financial conglomerate of significance to societies and Pride of India” |
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5.2
Objectives of LIC of India |
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1.
Spread Life Insurance widely and in particular to the rural areas and
to the socially and economically backward classes with a view to reaching
all insurable persons in the country and providing them adequate financial
cover against death at a reasonable cost. |
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2.
Maximize mobilization of people’s savings by making insurance-linked
savings adequately attractive. |
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3.
Bear in mind, in the investment of funds, the primary obligation to its
policy-holders, whose money it holds in trust, without losing sight of
the interest of the community as a whole; the funds to be deployed to
the best advantage of the investors as well as the community as a whole,
keeping in view national priorities and obligations of attractive return. |
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4.
Conduct business with utmost economy and with the full realization that
the money belong to the policyholders. |
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5.
Act as trustees of the insured public in their individual and collective
capacities. |
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6.
Meet the various life insurance needs of the community |
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7.
Involve all people working in the Corporation to the best of their capability
in furthering the interests of the insured public by providing efficient
service with courtesy. |
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8.
Promote amongst all agents and employees of the Corporation a sense of
participation, pride and job satisfaction through discharge of their duties
with dedication towards achievement of Corporate Objective. |
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5.3
Mission of LIC of India |
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“Explore
and enhance the quality of life of people through financial security by
providing products and services of aspired attributes with competitive
returns, and by rendering resources for economic development.” |
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5.4
PRODUCTS OF LIC OF INDIA |
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5.4.1.
Whole Life Plans |
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5.4.2.
Term Assurance Plans : |
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i.
Endowment Plans |
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ii.
Money Back Plans |
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5.4.3.
Annuity Plans (Pension Scheme) |
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5.4.4.
Group Insurance Plans |
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Whole
Life Assurance Plans |
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A
low cost with profit insurance plan where the sum assured is payable on
the death of the Life assured (table no: 2, 5 & 8) or on maturity
claim after the life assured attains age 80 years. Subject to conditions. |
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Endowment
Assurance Plan |
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Under
this plan Sum assured is payable along with accrued bonuses on maturity
or on the death of the Life |
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